KHADIJAH TRADING

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Let's begin the presentation with the first comparison. 

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Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Capital Market

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  The growing popularity of Islamic finance has led to the development of Islamic capital market which seeks to provide investors with the financial market exposure while adhering to Shariah investment principle. Although the conventional capital market has long been operating globally compared to the Islamic capital market, the Islamic capital market has developed and is heading to be comparable to the conventional capital market. The data below shows the increase in the Islamic capital market compared with the conventional market in Malaysia from the securities commission Malaysia's annual report 2020. Chart 1: It shows Malaysia’s Islamic capital market continues to garner a larger share of the overall capital market. Its market size was RM2,256.36 billion in December 2020, up from RM2,035.58 billion at the end of 2019. With a difference of total size is RM1,169.94 billion. This includes a total market capitalization of RM1,238.57 billion in Shariah-compliant equities and a...
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Reference.

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 Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (2010) Sharīʿah Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions, Bahrain: AAOIFI. Adam, Noor Latiffah & Abu-Bakar, Nordin. (2014). Shariah Screening Process in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 121. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1113. Ahmad et al. (2011, April). Islamic Private Equity and Venture Capital.  Retrieved from http://www.eurekahedge.com/Research/News/328/Islamic-Private-Equity-and-Venture-Capital Alina, S. (2012, July) IB1006 – Islamic Capital Market. The Case of Boraque Air-Lines (BAL). Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Process_in_Issuance_of_Sukuk.pdf Catherine, C. (2021, September 9). HOW TO GET INTO PRIVATE EQUITY. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/how-to-get-into-private-equity ClearTax. (2022, January 13). IPO - process, how to buy shares, risks and returns . IPO - Process, How to buy Shares, Risks and Returns. Retrieved from https://clear...
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FINANCIAL SCREENING COMPARISON

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C omparison between the users on the Financial Screening Unlike conventional and socially responsible investment (SRI) portfolios, Islamic investment portfolios have to comply with certain financial screening criteria. The purpose of the financial screening criteria is to exclude companies with unacceptable levels of conventional debt, liquidity, and interest-based investment. Ideally, according to Islamic principles, companies must not borrow on the basis of interest rate, nor invest in debt-bearing instruments, as well as not generate income through any other Sharīʿah-impermissible activities. However, such restrictions would screen out the vast majority - if not all - of the stocks that are available on the market, even those listed in Islamic countries (Wilson, 2004). This is because contemporary companies tend to have exposure to interest-based finance ‘ribā’ for managing their working capital, as well as for financing the acquisition of fixed assets for expansion and diversificat...
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