KHADIJAH TRADING

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Let's begin the presentation with the first comparison. 

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COMPARISON OF THE ISSUANCE PROCESS FOR SUKUK, IPO, AND PRIVATE EQUITY.

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  Introduction Investors seek for private equity (PE) funds more than they seek for unit trust and sukuk as it can help them generate higher returns than those available in public equity markets. The definition of private equity (PE) is, the investment of cash into a private firm with the potential for exponential growth, allowing the investor to profit financially from the company's later sale. As a result, it is illiquid and often kept over a medium- to long-term horizon. Investors also give knowledge and advice to help the company maximize its growth potential to produce value. Individual or isolated private company acquisitions in this manner are referred to as private deals. Therefore, the comparison of the issuance process for Sukuk, IPO, and Private Equity are explain as follows: - Issuance Process: 1)      Sukuk Sukuk are financial instruments like bonds that are compliant with Islamic law. Sukuk markets have seen rapid expansion since their existence in...
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FINANCIAL SCREENING COMPARISON

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C omparison between the users on the Financial Screening Unlike conventional and socially responsible investment (SRI) portfolios, Islamic investment portfolios have to comply with certain financial screening criteria. The purpose of the financial screening criteria is to exclude companies with unacceptable levels of conventional debt, liquidity, and interest-based investment. Ideally, according to Islamic principles, companies must not borrow on the basis of interest rate, nor invest in debt-bearing instruments, as well as not generate income through any other Sharīʿah-impermissible activities. However, such restrictions would screen out the vast majority - if not all - of the stocks that are available on the market, even those listed in Islamic countries (Wilson, 2004). This is because contemporary companies tend to have exposure to interest-based finance ‘ribā’ for managing their working capital, as well as for financing the acquisition of fixed assets for expansion and diversificat...
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Reference.

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 Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (2010) Sharīʿah Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions, Bahrain: AAOIFI. Adam, Noor Latiffah & Abu-Bakar, Nordin. (2014). Shariah Screening Process in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 121. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1113. Ahmad et al. (2011, April). Islamic Private Equity and Venture Capital.  Retrieved from http://www.eurekahedge.com/Research/News/328/Islamic-Private-Equity-and-Venture-Capital Alina, S. (2012, July) IB1006 – Islamic Capital Market. The Case of Boraque Air-Lines (BAL). Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Process_in_Issuance_of_Sukuk.pdf Catherine, C. (2021, September 9). HOW TO GET INTO PRIVATE EQUITY. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/how-to-get-into-private-equity ClearTax. (2022, January 13). IPO - process, how to buy shares, risks and returns . IPO - Process, How to buy Shares, Risks and Returns. Retrieved from https://clear...
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